Saturday, November 26, 2011

Alan Builds His Hoop House - Part 3

Chapter 3 - How To Do, or How NOT To Do, that is Construction...

My apologies to The Bard, for twisting his great words into my Chapter 3 title.  If those were indeed his words, as The Shakespeare Conspiracy theory goes... but back to my hoop house story.  The words, deeds and blunders which follow are indeed my own!

I mentioned before that additional trips to the store were caused by changes in the plan.  Or lack of a plan - you decide.  Anyway, my first change in plan came while in the store on trip one.  As I mentioned, I had planned to build a 12'x15' hoop house, with hoops spaced every three feet apart.  As I loaded the 16' treated lumber on my cart, I thought, "why cut a foot off these boards just to make the math easy?"  I decided add another hoop and make the frame the full 16' long.  I bought one more cross fitting and two more lengths of PVC.  This meant the small pieces of PVC between the hoops had to be a bit shorter, making the hoops about 31" apart. 

The next plan change came when I assembled the treated lumber frame.  Our back yard slopes gently away from the house.  I had planned to dig under the higher side and level the frame.  I assembled and squared the frame and grabbed my shovel.  I propped up the lower side until it was level so I could measure how deep I had to dig.  It was 5 1/2" inches off the ground.  Two thoughts went through my head at about the same time.  The first was, "that's a lot of digging."  The second was, "that's exactly the same height as a 2x6 board.  After a full 30 seconds of debate, I put the shovel away and climbed in the truck for the second trip to Lowe's for another 2x6x16' board.

Once the frame was square and level, the next step was to install what Steve Maxwell (See Chapter 1) had called "ground pipes." Due to my desire to some day move my hoop house, I altered his plan a bit.  To be completely honest, if I had stuck to his plan I might not have run into some of the problems you will read about later.  However, the stores near me did not stock 10' lengths of the flared pipe he recommended.  I took some ideas I liked from Roger Marshall's book (also mentioned in Chapter 1) and much, but not all, of Mr. Maxwell's advice to come up with my own plan. 

I anchored my frame in several places by driving 1x4 treated lumber boards in the ground and screwed them to the frame.  I used much shorter ground pipes - about 12" long.  However, in no circumstance would I recommend not using the ground pipes.  They are invaluable when trying to wrestle 20' long hoops into a 12' wide frame!

Also due to my plans to move the hoop house, I hoped that the PVC would hold together by friction.  After all, those fittings are a pretty tight fit.  I was wrong, as I discovered as I tried to wrestle the 20' hoops into the 12' frame.  As soon as I started bending the hoops into place, the fittings started popping apart and the PVC pipes sprang back into their full and upright position.  I was ready to admit defeat and break out the PVC cement, but Barb was concerned - how would we ever move a 20' x 16' hoop frame? 

It was then that I came up with a really bad idea.  In a flash, I was off to Lowe's (trip three if you are keeping score) to buy some #10x3/4" self-tapping screws.  Upon my return, I assembled the frame on the ground and screwed each joint in place.  Then I turned the whole frame over (which was not an easy task, by the way) so the screws faced down and would not puncture the plastic cover.  This seemed to work beautifully - but as I have already said, it turned out to be a really bad idea.  More on this in Chapter 4, but suffice to say, don't try this at home!

Once the hoops were in place (this is a job for two or more people) I began to build the outer frame.  I decided to notch the upright boards which seemed to make the walls more secure.
Once each board was notched, I held the board in place, got it level, and marked where the bottom of the hoop met the board.  This is much easier to do with a helper - who can hold the board level while you mark the board.  I cut each board along the line, drilled a hole in the PVC, and screwed the PVC to the top of the upright board.

The fourth trip to Lowe's was for the hinges for the doors and two 2x3's that I needed to finish the second door.  Once the frame was complete I installed the first layer of plastic.  I had a bit of a panic attack when I opened the box of 6 mil clear plastic I had bought on trip one.  Folded up in the roll, it looked completely white, not at all clear.  Even unfolded, the plastic I bought was more "opaque" than "clear."  But it was mid-afternoon on Sunday, with a threat of frost that evening.  Opaque would have to do.  I got out my electric staple gun and went to work.  Barb helped move the smaller plants while I stapled, and by dark the first layer of plastic was on and the plants were all inside.

By the next weekend the fan had arrived and I had a plan for installing it without the hoses and brackets.  I cut a piece of 1x4 about 16" long.  Near one end, I drilled a hole with a 2 1/2" hole saw.  This whole was slightly larger that the output opening of the fan.  Then I marked and drilled 3 mounting holes and bolted the fan to the board with 1/4-20 countersunk bolts.  I screwed the board and fan to the treated lumber frame so the board was in firm contact with the outside plastic.  The whole assembly looks like a blow dryer mounted inside the hoop house.
On the outside I stapled the plastic firmly to the board, and cut away the plastic inside the 2 1/2" hole. 
Now the hoop house was ready for the second layer of plastic. 

Once the outer layer of plastic was pulled carefully over the hoop house, I began neatly stapling it into place.  At this point, the perfectionist (some might say OCD) in me overcame my common sense and I very neatly and snugly stapled the plastic into place.  Then I screwed 1x2 furring strips over all the ends of the plastic to seal the air.  I plugged in the fan and watched proudly watch as half - and only half - of the hoop house inflated nicely.  Puzzled, I looked everywhere for air leaks, making sure my furring strips were on tightly.  Then I realized what was wrong - as the plastic inflated on the side where I mounted the fan, it pulled the plastic so tight against the center support that air could not get through to the other side.  I shut off the fan, and began removing furring strips and pulling staples. 

I reattached the plastic leaving a couple of inches of slack, and turned the fan on again.  This time, I proudly watched as both sides of the plastic filled with air and billowed out like a balloon in the Macy's parade!  It was time to open a bottle of wine and toast to my success.  As you might have guessed, this success was short lived - about two weeks to be exact.  But that's a story for Chapter 4: "My Hoops Go Oops!"

Peace and Blessings,

Alan


Monday, November 21, 2011

Alan Builds His Hoop House - Part 2

Chapter 2 - Hunting and Gathering

In our family, shopping is often referred to as "hunting and gathering."  Sounds like more fun, right?  Actually, I believe one of my daughters (known to family insiders as "Girly") came up with the phase to make shopping sound more appealing to the males in the family.  

I'm not much of a shopper.  I remember once going out to buy a new pair of winter boots.  I went to the nearest shoe store, bought the first pair of boots I tried on (they were on sale!), and was back home in about 45 minutes.  Barb looked at me and said, "That's no fun.  You just don't know how to shop."  But here's the proof that she was right... 10 years later I still have, and wear, the boots.

On the other hand, what could be more fun (for a guy) than a trip to a home improvement store for lumber, pipe and screws?  If you read Chapter 1, you already know the answer: five trips to the home improvement store for lumber, pipe and screws!

Some of my extra trips were because of details I forgot, like the hinges for the doors.  Some were because of "audibles" - design changes in the middle of the project.  And one design change turned out to be a very bad idea that cost yet another trip and a couple of days extra work.  More on this in the next chapters as a share my lessons learned. 

Back to my hunting and gathering.  As I said in Chapter 1, I bought almost all my supplies at Lowes.  This is not an endorsement of one home improvement center over another - over the years I have spent a lot of time and money at Home Depot and Menards, just to name a few.  However, Lowes has their corporate offices in the town where I work, and they employ a lot of people in our area.  And their store is the closest to my house, making multiple trips less of a hassle.  Isn't it nice how this all works out?

There was one item on my shopping list that I forgot to mention in Chapter 1.  In my research and planning phase, I learned that it was a good idea to install two layers of plastic, with a small fan to blow air between the two layers.  This creates a layer of air that acts as insulation and helps hold in heat during cold winter nights.  In addition, the fan "inflates" the structure and holds the plastic taut, which reduces the potential for damage from high winds. 

Alas, when I got to Lowes I discovered that they did not carry a fan that would serve this purpose.  This called for another audible.  I decided I would get the first layer of plastic installed, thus protecting our plants from the first threat of frost, and order a fan.  When it arrived, I would install the fan and the second layer of plastic. 

So first thing Monday, I began researching fans.  I pulled out my favorite farm supply catalog, from a company in Iowa called FarmTek.  Their catalog, dare I say it, is farm porn.  To a hobby gardener like me it is also a bit overwhelming.  So I pulled up their website and began searching for "greenhouse fans."  What came up were large fans for ventilating huge greenhouses like the ones in my dreams.  So I used their online chat feature and found that what I wanted was an Inflation Kit which was available for $151.95.  Now this is probably a great fan at a great price, but it was a bit more than I was hoping to pay.  I kept searching.

I found a fan at the Greenhouse Megastore for only $52.00 plus shipping.  But I was confused... the product photo only showed a fan, but the installation instructions at a link provided on the product detail page showed a whole kit, with brackets and hoses.  I was pretty sure that for $52.00 I was only getting the fan.  I was also sure that I could figure out a way to make this work.  I was correct on both counts.

But more about that in the next chapter, as I share some of the methods I used to assemble my hoop house, including at least two that were REALLY BAD IDEAS.  I bet you can't wait!

In the meantime, below are links to the two fans mentioned above, in case you are interested.

Peace and Blessings,

Alan


Greenhouse Megastore
1644 Georgetown Rd
Danville, IL  61832
888-281-9337
http://www.greenhousemegastore.com/

FA-IB Inflation Blower, 60 CFM for $52.00 plus shipping           
http://www.greenhousemegastore.com/product/inflation-blower-50-cfm/greenhouse-film-accessories
Installation Guide (which shows parts you don't get for $52.00 - which is ok in my opinion)
http://www.igcusa.com/Technical/INFLATION-KIT-ASSEMBLY.pdf

FarmTek
1440 Field of Dreams Way (Off Highway 20W)
Dyersville, Iowa  52040
Phone: 1.563.875.2288
http://www.farmtek.com/farm/supplies/home

Air Inflation System for Greenhouse Film
Item# 110094  $151.95

Wednesday, November 16, 2011

Alan Builds His Hoop House - Part 1

Chapter One - The Plan Comes Together

For years I have wanted to build a Greenhouse. OK, that's a bit of an understatement - I actually want to build an awesome, unique, quirky greenhouse out of old windows and other recycled materials. I have already collected a very nice full view storm door (free on craigslist) and eight old windows for this project.

However, Barb and I are planning to move in the near future, so this assembling this structure is currently stuck in the planning (and procuring, if the price is right) stage. I wouldn't dream of leaving it behind and disassembling it, once complete, would be heartbreaking.

Also because of our plans to move, Barb and I have a large number of potted plants. We have a great combination of culinary and medicinal herbs, some flowers and four nice ferns that hung on our porch all summer.  The past two winters I have bought bales of straw and created a cold frame by stacking the straw bales in a large rectangle and covering them with my old windows.  This has worked reasonably well, but we have lost a plant or two each year. 

Over the summer, our collection grew, as we bought or planted more herbs, bought some blueberry bushes at the farmer's market, and Barb was given two nice strawberry plants for teacher appreciation gifts.  Some of our plants - especially my favorite, a very large and fragrant lemon balm - have grown too tall unless I built a much larger structure.  Last year I bought 12 bales from a local farmer for $4 apiece.  This year it would take at least twice as many, costing nearly $100 (and might require more windows). 

As the leaves started to turn and the first frost crept closer, I began to research plans for more permanent and practical cold frames.  I drew up a couple of designs and began researching suppliers and prices of the materials.  I pulled out my copy of How to Build Your Own Greenhouse by Roger Marshall, a gift from one of my daughters last Christmas.  I searched the web for plans and ideas.  Then Barb came home with the October/November 2011 edition of Mother Earth News.  The main cover story read "Build an Easy Hoop House to GROW MORE FOOD." The cover photo showed a very nice hoop house with a PVC frame and clear plastic sides.  That was it.  I was going to build a hoop house.  And it was going to be Easy.

I read the article at least 6 times.  The author, Steve Maxwell, included great advice on placement, materials and step-by-step construction instructions. But there were variables.  A chart on page 43 offered advice on pipe diameters for hoop houses ranging in width from 10 feet up to 18 feet.  According to Mr. Maxwell's diagrams at the bottom of the same page, a 12 foot wide hoop house would be 6 feet tall if the hoops are 19 feet long.  A quick check for PVC at Lowes.com told me that PVC came in a standard length of 10".  By my reckoning, a 20 foot hoop in a 12 foot wide hoop house would yield a center height of just over 6 feet.  Since I am 6' tall, this made the width decision easy - but how long should it be?  Hmmm...

According to Mr. Maxwell's excellent advice, the hoops should be spaced 2 feet apart in areas with high winds or snow loads.  However, in more moderate climates, like here in North Carolina, he recommended spacing the hoops 3 feet apart.  There were two more factors in my length decision.  The first was choosing a length that was a multiple of 3 AND the board was not too long for me to get home.  I drive an extended cab pickup with a fairly short bed.  I decided 15 feet was about as long as would be practical.  The last factor was the plastic covering.   I found that 20' was one of the widths available, which would easily cover the 15' length and have room to wrap around the ends to be stapled to the wooden frame. 

So I had a plan.  (This would not be my final plan, by the way. More in Chapter 2 on this...)  Based on my design, I came up with the following material list:
2 Schedule 40 PVC "T" fittings
4 Schedule 40 PVC Cross fittings
12 Schedule 40 3/4"x10' PVC pipes
24' of metal pipe (big enough for the 3/4" PVC to fit in
2  2"x6"x12' Treated boards
2  2"x6"x16' Treated boards (they don't make 15' boards)
9 Furring strips (I actually needed 10)
16 2"x3"x8' Pine boards (for the end frames and doors - I actually needed 20)
3" deck screws
2" deck screws
A roll of clear plastic at least 20'x50'
2  1"x4"x6' treated boards (for anchoring the frame to the ground)

And I forgot to include:
2 latches and 4 hinges for the door.

Had this been the final plan, my material cost would have been roughly $275, and would have required one trip to Lowes.  However, I have 5 Lowes receipts and a few more chapters to write, so please stay tuned!


Peace and Blessings,

Alan

Sunday, November 6, 2011

Oops, I Fell off the Blog....

Since it has been over two years since I have posted on this blog, I thought I would ease back into the blogisphere with a bit of a "while I was away" update. Much has gone unreported in my world in the past two years. This quick summary will not come close to covering it all:

In October 2009 I started a new job - which was a true blessing in our lives - but has also required a great deal of time and energy. In February 2010 Barb and I became grandparents! Simon Christopher Owens is the son of Amber (0ur oldest daughter) and Nick Owens. Amber and Nick are awesome parents and Simon is a great joy to us all!

In June 2010 I became a Reiki master. Barb conspired with my assistant and my boss to get me away from the office for a long weekend. We stayed in a beautiful cabin in the mountains just west of Asheville, NC. and Barb did my master attunement on the deck overlooking the western North Carolina mountains. It was wonderful and amazing.

Our chickens continue to be a joy in our lives, and provide the most wonderful eggs for our breakfast table. However, we have had some sadness as chicken owners as well. We have learned the hard way the challenges of allowing your birds to free range when you are surrounded by woods and fields. Hawks, dogs, fox, and even feral cats will prey on your birds as they scratch around the yard looking for bugs, worms and other treats. We bought a young rooster at one point on the theory that he would protect the flock. Sadly, he disappeared one day along with a couple of our hens.

A few months later, a friend of ours gave us a huge, beautiful rooster named Archie. Actually, we took him in to save him from the soup pot, a destiny we were told was close at hand for Archie. He lived with us for several months and was quite protective of - and enamored with, if you know what I mean - our flock. I sometimes didn't mind the fact that he had no internal clock, and would often crow at 4 am - hours before the first hint of daylight. However, when he began protecting the flock from me, attacking me from behind, we "re-gifted" him to a better home, with more space and more hens to watch over. Lucky for Archie, his new owner shares our "once you name it, you can't eat it" rule, so he is still safe from the soup pot.

My latest project was the inspiration for finally getting back to this blog. I built a hoop house and I learned quite a bit that I would like to share here. To be honest, I also miss the chance to write on a frequent basis. Therefore, I am back on the blog, with a promise for a two-to-three part entry on how to - and how not to - build a backyard hoop house!

Peace and Blessings,

Alan